Azolla-root-ts

Plant genetics and gene regulation

ANU uses molecular genetics to study gene regulation, epigenetics, and gene/protein functions, focusing on plant development, pathogen interactions, and energy biology.

About

Genome content and the regulation of gene expression are crucial for plant development, form & function. At ANU we use molecular genetics to understand gene regulation, epigenetic control processes, evolution and gene/protein function. These approaches are used to study such problems as organ development, plant-pathogen interactions & plant energy biology.

Groups

Atkin Group

Atkin Group studies plant metabolic responses to environmental gradients, including how leaf respiration varies within and among biomes across the globe. 

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We study the genetic basis of Climate Adaptation in foundation plant species, using state of the art Genomic and Phenomic techniques

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Chan Group photo

We aim to unravel molecular and biochemical mechanisms that enable plant cells to adapt to challenging environmental conditions

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Danila group

Our group studies plasmodesmata to answer important plant science questions related to development, cellular transport, root biology, signalling and evolution.

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A possom on a tree

The aim of our research is to understand the ecology and evolution of interactions between plants and animals in the Australian biota.

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Different forms of rice and rice plants displayed, including grains, husk, and stalks.

Our research focuses on the identification of enhanced photosynthetic properties in crop and model plant germplasm, and improving C4 photosynthesis. 

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A single green shoot sprouting from a cracked, dry soil.

The Masle group's central interest is on the interplay between genetic and environmental determinants of plant development and adaptation to stress.

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A collage featuring various scientific elements such as diagrams of molecular structures, images of barley, a word cloud related to plant genetics research, and a microscopic view of cells.

The Melonek Group studies the genetic and molecular basis of cytoplasmic male sterility and fertility restoration in plants.

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A diagram showing the interaction between microRNA and target mRNA, with images of different growth stages of a plant.

The principal interest of the lab is gene silencing mediated by microRNAs, with a focus on microRNAs that control plant disease resistance.

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Pogson group

The overarching theme of our research is to determine the controls and regulators of communication between the chloroplast and nucleus.

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Illustration showing how cyanobacteria and carboxysomes support photosynthesis in a tobacco plant, detailing the flow of molecules like CO2 and sugars.

The Price lab is presently focusing on the molecular biology and physiology of photosynthesis in cyanobacteria (blue-green photosynthetic bacteria) and plants

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Illustration of a green plant with multiple leaves, some of which have yellow spots, on a white background.

Rathjen group focuses on all aspects of plant immunity, characterising the fascinating interplay between host and pathogen.

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A 3D model of a colorful, multi-segmented molecular structure resting on a green leaf.

We focus on the development and use of synthetic tools to scrutinize the biology of the most abundant protein, the photosynthetic CO2-fixing enzyme Rubisco.

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Projects

A combined bioimaging analysis and complementary multi-'omics approach to map the genetic mechanism underlying plasmodesmata formation and regulation using fluorescent protein tagged-plasmodesmata lines of C3 and C4 crops.

Student intake

Open for Summer scholar, Honours, Master, PhD students

People

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are critical in many facets of plant biology, where they mediate gene silencing processes by acting as sequence-specific guides of silencing complexes.

Student intake

Open for Honours, Master, PhD students

People

This is a multi-national, multi university project, including CIMMYT in Mexico. Greater than 85-90% of the energy captured by plants is used in ‘futile cycles’ and high-cost cellular processes, such as transport of nutrients and respiration, meaning only 10-15% is allocated to yield.

Student intake

Open for PhD students

People

Strategies for efficiently engineering the small subunit of higher plant Rubisco are being developed.

We constantly try to identify new proteins that are involved in plant immunity, and use molecular techniques to understand their interaction partners and how they work together. The sorts of proteins we are interested are pathogen receptors, components of signal transduction pathways that elaborate the immune response, and pathogen virulence molecules called effectors that seek to destroy immunity. We use cutting edge biochemical techniques including high resolution mass spectrometry to perform these studies. It is a fascinating area because the pathogens always seek to evolve new proteins to overcome host immunity, and the plants must change their receptors and use innovative mechanisms to trap the pathogens.

Student intake

Open for Bachelor, Honours, PhD students

People

This project investigates how stress-induced splice variants of nuclear-encoded genes lead to chloroplast-targeted protein isoforms with differential biochemical, structural and/or molecular properties. The impact of these changes on chloroplast function in response to environmental stress will be investigated.

Student intake

Open for Bachelor, Honours, Master, PhD students

People

News

David Kainer and Carsten Kulheim have published an article in The Conversation, which describes how Australia could use the diversity of its naturally occurring eucalypts to develop and sustainably farm variants with high yields of desirable essential oils, for new commercial purposes. 

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Biologists have discovered how the rice plant's immune system is triggered by disease, in a discovery that could boost crop yields and lead to more disease-resistant types of rice.

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The study investigated Western Australian populations of a rare orchid, and discovered that one population attracted a novel, common species of wasp pollinator in addition to a known rare wasp species.

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