Schwessinger Group - Plants, fungi, evolution

Our team focuses on questions around plant biosecurity in Australia by studying the interaction between plants and their fungal pathogen. Specifically, we work on agronomic important wheat rust fungi and the environmental important myrtle rust fungus that infects a wide range of myrtacea (e.g. eucalyptus trees).

Key questions are:

  • How do these invasive fungal pathogens infect host plants?
  • What are the genes underlying host adaptation enabling infection?
  • How does evolution and adaptation shape genome structure in agricultural vs. natural ecosystems?
  • Can we develop cutting edge sequence based methods for pathogen detection?
  • How do microbial communities in plant leaves change during the infection with invasive pathogens?

Many of these questions are also applicable to other study systems, hence we are a really collaborative team. We work with other groups at RSB and beyond on plant, animal, and fungal genomics.

The science in the 'lab':

We are a highly collaborative and interactive team that studies the interaction of fungi and plants, as main focus. We use a wide varity of tools reaching from biochemistry, bioinformatics, genomics, to environmental sampling. Modern biology is best mixed by combining good 'old school' biochemistry with modern data science stired with interesting biological questions.

Plants and fungi are simply awesome.

We study these plant-fungi interactions on multiple molecular and temporal scales. This includes many aspects:

  • Detailed molecular interaction studies of plant and fungal proteins leading to disease or immunity. The seconds to days timescale.
  • Detailed genome evolution and adaptation of fungal pathogens, especially the wheat stripe rust and myrtle rust fungus, in response to wild and agricultural ecosystems. The months to years timescale.
  • Detailed comparative and population genomics analysis of rust fungi with a focus on wheat rusts. The decades to millions of year timescale.

 

Projects in the 'lab' in 2024 onward:

Fungal genomics, evolution, and host adaptation (Summer, Honours, Master, and PhD students)

Detection of fungal pathogens and their associated microbiome (Summer, Honours, and Master students)

A synthetic biology approach to detect pathogen molecules in crops (Summer, Honours, Master students, and PhD students)

Genomics of wild Australian brewing yeasts (Honours and Master students)

We aim to publish work performed by students on its own or as part of a bigger manuscript. Everyone will be clearly rewarded with appropriate authorship.

 

The science beyond the 'lab':

Beyond being nerds, we aim to contribute to a welcoming and progressive academic environment. Group members are actively encouraged to contribute to community events, outreach science communication, and university commities. For example, group members were part of eLife's Early Career Advisory Board, ambassador for the protocol sharing webpage protocols.io, members of the RSB Equity Committee and others. And of course we love open access and reproducible science.

 

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Please refer to Google Scholar, Pubmed, or ANU Researcher Portal for our latest publications.

Fungi fighter named ACT’s emerging scientist

Story | Friday 19 August 2022
Using cutting-edge technology, biologist Dr Benjamin Schwessinger from The Australian National University (ANU) is helping to protect the biosecurity of Australia's unique flora and agricultural industry.
Wheat photo courtest of Keith/Ewing on flickr

Research working to make wheat fungus a thing of the past

Story | Sunday 24 May 2020
Researchers have a new understanding of the genetic makeup of a fungus that causes the disease Wheat Stripe Rust, one of the most destructive wheat diseases globally costing $1 billion annually.
Wheat

Killer wheat disease spreads without sex

Story | Saturday 9 November 2019
Some clever detective work by an international team of scientists has uncovered how a deadly fungus - a stem rust called Ug99 - came about through some unusual breeding habits. The discovery will help protect wheat crops around the world from devastating fungal diseases.

Benjamin Schwessinger

Story | Tuesday 4 September 2018
Benjamin Schwessinger talks about research, teaching and equity
Recorded  PS PhD Exit Seminar - Zhenyan Luo

PS PhD Exit Seminar: Genome biology of rust fungi

Event | Fri 29 November 2024
The rust fungi (Pucciniales) comprise the largest order of plant pathogenic fungi and are among the most serious threats to both agricultural crops and natural ecosystems.

PS Seminar Series - Eucalyptus genome architecture is driven by structural rearrangements that promote divergence and evolution

Event | Wed 2 October 2024
Eucalyptus trees are widespread across Australia, providing habitat to a rich biodiversity of marsupials, birds and insects, being key foundation species in natural ecosystems.

PS Seminar Series: Myrtle rust research advances and challenges

Event | Wed 25 September 2024
Austropuccinia psidii is the fungal pathogen that causes myrtle rust on Myrtaceae hosts. First described on South American guava in 1884, the disease was noted on introduced eucalypt plantations in Brazil in 1912 before spreading globally.

PS Seminar Series - Sexual recombination on cereal rust fungi: epidemiological implications and potential applications for a sustainable cereal supply

Event | Wed 27 March 2024
Rust fungi are a major cause of cereal yield losses worldwide requiring frequent fungicide applications in case crop resistance is overcome by new pathogen variants.

PS PhD Exit Seminar - Positive reporters of defence induction for screening effector recognition in wheat protoplasts

Event | Fri 16 February 2024
In response to plant disease as a severe limiting factor in crop production, genomics-informed surveillance promises to support crop protection and biosecurity efforts.

PS Seminar Series: Plant Biosecurity and the Beauty of Timor-Leste

Event | Thu 16 November 2023
Timor-Leste is a beautiful island nation in the north west of Australia and is an important neighbour. This talk will introduce Timor-Leste from various perspectives. It will highlight the importance of biosecurity to Timor-Leste’s economy and why this matters to Australia.

Updated:  20 November 2024/Responsible Officer:  Web Services/Page Contact:  Web Services